Corporate
 Visitor Info
 Programmes
 Events
 A*STAR Collaboration
 Exhibitions
 Omni-Theatre
 Membership
 Science Club
 ScienceNet
 Resources
 Links
 



Online ticketing will be unavailable on 5 September from 2.00am to 4.00am

Online ticketing FAQs







Pioneers Once More
ScienceNet - Life Sciences - Ecology/ Environment
 

Question No.  19585 :
On average, how many trees are cut down to produce one ton of paper?

How much paper can be made from a tree? Or alternatively, how many trees are needed to make a given amount of paper? It is not possible to give an average due to the different types of pulping methods and the grade of paper being used, and the size of the trees being saved. How can one talk about a "typical tree"? Paper is actually made from a mix of types of trees. Some are hardwood and some are softwood. In addition, some are tall, some old, some wide, some young, and some thin. Many of the "trees" used to make paper are just chips and sawdust. In addition, there are many types of paper, not just newsprint. It takes almost twice as much wood (trees) to produce one ton of copy paper than is required to produce one ton of newsprint. There are no simple answers to these questions, and any calculations that can be made would be no better than "ballpark estimates".

For many years we have heard the statistic that "1 pallet or 1 ton of recycled paper saves 17 trees". This number was based on a report to US Congress in the 1970s and was calculated for newsprint, which is made in a totally different papermaking process than office and printing papers. Do numbers calculated 30 years ago still apply to today's much more efficient paper industry? It was the best number anyone had, so it became the number everyone used to calculate the number of trees saved by recycled paper or the number of trees that had to be cut to make virgin paper, no matter what type of paper they were talking about.

Some typical data found in the literature are as follows:

1 ton of uncoated virgin (non-recycled) printing and office paper uses 24 trees.
1 ton of 100% virgin (non-recycled) newsprint uses 12 trees.
A "pallet" of copier paper contains 40 cartons and weighs 1 ton.
1 carton (10 reams) of 100% virgin copier paper uses 0.6 trees.
1 tree makes 16.67 reams of copy paper or 8,333 sheets.
1 ream (500 sheets) uses 6% of a tree.
1 ton of coated, higher-end virgin magazine paper uses a little more than 15 trees.
1 ton of coated, lower-end virgin magazine paper uses nearly 8 trees.

Question Asked By:

Name: STUDENT
Age Group: 6 to 12
Occupation Type: Student
Education Level: Primary

 
 

Hosted By:

Supported By:   

Disclaimer

All materials placed online by users or our panel members do not represent the positions of Science Centre Singapore or our panel members from the Universities. Science Centre Singapore, our panel members and their respective agents, affiliates and representatives make no representations with respect to the accuracy, reliability, completeness, timeliness or usefulness of the contents in the ScienceNet and specifically disclaim any expressed or implied warranties for any particular usage, application or purpose. Neither Science Centre Singapore, nor our panel members, nor any of their respective agents, affiliates or representatives shall be liable to any user or any other third party for any loss or injury arising out of the ScienceNet materials or any actions taken or not taken in response to any ScienceNet material.

By accessing the ScienceNet, users agree to be bound by all the rules of conduct.

 
 
 
 

Copyright © 2009 Science Centre Singapore. All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Statement | Terms of Use